Polygamy is a marital practice legally recognized under Islamic and Pakistani law. It allows a man to marry up to four wives simultaneously. However, the practice is governed by strict regulations to ensure fairness and justice among all spouses. Before entering a second or subsequent marriage, the husband must obtain the permission of his current wife (or wives) and secure approval from the local arbitration council. The practice is rooted in Islamic teachings, emphasizing responsibility and equality. A husband must provide equal financial, emotional, and social support to each wife without favoritism. Failure to fulfill these obligations can result in legal consequences, including fines or annulment of the subsequent marriage. Contemporary polygamy in Pakistan remains a topic of debate, balancing religious practices with evolving societal norms. While it is permissible, many view it as a practice requiring significant financial stability and moral responsibility. Women also have the right to oppose polygamy, either through legal clauses in the Nikah Nama or through divorce if the marriage causes undue harm or neglect. Awareness and legal guidance are crucial for families navigating polygamy. Understanding the rights and obligations of all parties ensures that marriages align with both religious principles and legal standards.
