Child adoption in Pakistan is a compassionate act that provides a permanent family to children in need while giving hopeful parents the joy of parenthood. However, adoption in Pakistan follows Islamic principles and local legal frameworks. Instead of formal adoption as recognized in some countries, Pakistani law allows for guardianship under the Guardians and Wards Act of 1890. This ensures the child’s welfare while maintaining their original identity and inheritance rights. Adoptive parents must follow a legal process that includes applying for guardianship through family courts. Key requirements include proof of financial stability, a clean criminal record, and a genuine commitment to the child’s well-being. Once guardianship is granted, parents gain the right to raise and care for the child, but the child’s surname and inheritance from biological parents remain unchanged per Islamic law. Orphanages and child welfare organizations in Pakistan, such as the Edhi Foundation and SOS Children’s Villages, often assist with the adoption process. They help match eligible children with suitable families and ensure the transition is safe and loving. Adoption in Pakistan is a noble journey requiring patience, empathy, and adherence to legal and cultural guidelines. Prospective parents are encouraged to seek legal advice and understand the responsibilities of raising an adopted child.
